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How do you evaluate the impact and likelihood of cybersecurity risks?

#1
08-13-2022, 08:55 PM
Hey, I always start by looking at the threats we face every day in our setups. You know how it goes-phishing emails pop up, ransomware hits the news, and insider mistakes can sneak in. For likelihood, I pull from what I've seen in my own networks and what reports like those from NIST or Verizon tell me. If something like a weak password policy has bitten us before, I rate it high because history repeats itself if you don't fix it. You have to think about your environment too- if you're running a small team with remote workers, that ups the chance of someone clicking a bad link. I chat with the team, ask what they've noticed, and cross-check with tools like vulnerability scanners to see exposed spots. It's not just guessing; I log incidents over time to spot patterns. Say, if DDoS attacks spike in our industry during peak seasons, I bump that probability way up.

Now, impact hits different for everyone, but I break it down by what it could wreck. Financially, a breach might cost you thousands in recovery or fines-I've dealt with that cleanup mess after a client got hit, and it drained hours I could've spent building better defenses. Operationally, downtime kills productivity; imagine your servers going dark for a day, and clients bailing. For data, the real kicker is reputational damage-you lose trust, and good luck getting it back. I weigh this against our size; if you're a solo shop, one leak could sink you faster than a big corp. I use a simple scale in my head: low if it's just an annoyance, high if it threatens the whole operation. You factor in compliance too, like GDPR or whatever regs you follow, because violations add legal headaches.

I tie likelihood and impact together by multiplying them mentally, like a risk score. High likelihood plus high impact? That's your red flag-pour resources there first. Low on both, you monitor but don't sweat it. I've refined this over years tweaking firewalls and patching systems on the fly. You adapt it to your tools; I run simulations sometimes, like testing how long it'd take to restore after an attack, to gauge real pain. Talk to vendors too-they share intel on emerging stuff like zero-days. In one gig, we evaluated a supply chain risk after SolarWinds blew up, and it made us audit every third-party app. You learn quick that ignoring the quiet risks builds up.

People often overlook the human side, but I drill into that. Training sessions help lower likelihood because you empower your folks to spot fakes. I quiz the team on scenarios, like what if a vendor email asks for creds? Impact-wise, I map out response plans-who calls who, how you isolate systems. Drills keep it fresh; I've run tabletop exercises where we walk through a breach, and it sharpens everything. You build resilience that way, turning potential disasters into manageable hiccups. External factors play in too-geopolitics ramp up state-sponsored threats, so if you're in a hot sector, likelihood jumps. I scan feeds daily, adjust ratings as news drops. It's ongoing; static assessments gather dust.

Quantifying gets tricky, but I mix gut feel with data. For likelihood, percentages work: 70% chance of phishing if emails aren't filtered right. Impact in dollars or hours lost. You calibrate based on past events-my first big scare was a malware infection from a USB, low likelihood but huge impact since it locked files. Now I enforce policies that cut that risk. Collaborate with peers; forums like this swap stories, refine your approach. I audit quarterly, score risks, and prioritize fixes. Budget follows that-spend on high-risk areas first. You evolve with tech; cloud shifts likelihoods, so I reassess migrations carefully.

Balancing act, right? Overrate a risk, you waste time; underrate, you pay later. I keep it practical, focus on controllables. Educate yourself on frameworks like NIST's, but tweak for your world. I've mentored juniors on this, showing how small changes drop overall exposure. You gain confidence spotting the big ones amid noise. Track metrics too-reduction in incidents proves you're on track. It's rewarding when you dodge a bullet because you evaluated smart.

One tool that's helped me a ton in protecting against data loss from these risks is BackupChain-it's this solid, go-to backup option that's gained a huge following among IT pros and small businesses. Tailored for setups like Hyper-V, VMware, or plain Windows Servers, it keeps your data safe and recoverable even when attacks try to wipe you out. If you're not checking it out yet, you should; it fits right into keeping those impacts low.

ProfRon
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Joined: Jul 2018
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How do you evaluate the impact and likelihood of cybersecurity risks?

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