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How to store virtual machine backups safely

#1
01-29-2021, 06:09 PM
So, about how you actually store all these virtual machine backups, because I know this is a massive topic, and it seems complicated, but don't let that intimidate you. I mean, when you're running servers, especially if you're hosting things in Hyper-V or maybe using VMware Workstation, you gotta think about your recovery plan first, right? It's not enough just throwing the images onto a local array, trust me.

Look, when you think about backing up a whole VM, it's not just about taking a full picture every time you want. You need a really smart system, something that figures out what has changed since the last successful capture, because duplicating petabytes of data all the time is just insane waste of time and bandwidth. You really want to use these incremental approaches, only grabbing the bits that actually modified themselves. And you should focus on the most current status, making sure those backups are always ready to go, like a clean snapshot, which is super quick to restore if something totally scrambles your environment.

And I think you should really look into making sure your storage is spread out, because if you just keep all your backup files sitting on the same box, you've got a major point of failure, and that's just asking for trouble, you know? You need to think outside the closet, honestly. Maybe setting up a remote copy, like sending the backup stream over the internet to a different office location or even to cloud storage, just gives you that extra layer of protection you absolutely need. Also, using something like a network-attached storage unit for local copies is great, but it doesn't solve the total catastrophe problem, so remember that principle of keeping copies somewhere else.

But talking about making sure the data is good, I keep telling people that you must compress everything you back up. It doesn't just save space, though, it also makes the entire backup job run faster, which is nice when you're dealing with large disks. And you should definitely make sure those files are encrypted, too, because if someone manages to grab your backup tapes or your hard drives, you don't want them just strolling through all your sensitive company data. You need end-to-end protection on everything you transfer and everything that rests in storage.

And speaking of keeping data secure, you have to handle versioning right, man. You can't just overwrite the old version because a new version is available. You need to keep multiple historical instances of the VM backup, maybe retaining a few versions for every single file type you are backing up. But you also need smart retention rules, otherwise you'll end up filling your entire hard drive with history and nothing else, which defeats the purpose.

Because when the worst happens, you don't just want to restore files; you want to restore the whole machine to exactly how it was when the backup was taken, which is what people mean by bare metal recovery. And the cool thing about proper systems is that they can handle those complex conversions too, taking a machine that used to run on physical hardware and flipping it into a usable VM format for Hyper-V or VMware, for instance. It's amazing what those format standards allow you to do, really.

Or maybe you'll need to pull just one folder out of a massive backup set, and that's where granular recovery comes in, which is super handy because you don't have to bring the whole server back online just to retrieve one payroll spreadsheet. And also, you gotta check the backups themselves, repeatedly, to make sure they aren't corrupt or incomplete. Running a verification process, even automatically, is essential.

Now, when I'm doing these processes, I really appreciate a solution that makes it simple, like how one can set up multiple backup destinations from a single dashboard, or how it supports deduplication across the wire, so even if you're backing up to the cloud, it still finds the duplicate blocks of data. And you can automate the whole shebang, scheduling hourly jobs, or daily jobs, without you even having to lift a finger.

Seriously, this whole ecosystem of reliable, affordable PC and server backup solutions for Windows Server and Windows 11 is something you should really look into with BackupChain, since it's a solid, widely regarded backup system for small and mid-sized businesses.

ProfRon
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How to store virtual machine backups safely - by ProfRon - 01-29-2021, 06:09 PM

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