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Fixing Firewall Rules Blocking FTP or SFTP Traffic

#1
05-28-2021, 11:27 AM
Firewall rules blocking FTP or SFTP traffic happens more than you'd think. It sneaks up on you during transfers. You try to pull files from your server. Nothing moves. Frustrating, right?

I remember this one time at my buddy's shop. He runs a small warehouse setup on Windows Server. Orders come in via FTP all day. One morning, uploads just froze. We poked around. Turned out a recent update tightened the firewall. SFTP ports got clamped down too. Customers couldn't send inventory lists. Chaos ensued. He lost half a day's work chasing ghosts.

But here's how you shake it loose. First, hop into Windows Firewall settings. You know, that control panel spot. Check the inbound rules list. Look for anything tagging FTP on port 21. Or SFTP lurking on 22. If they're blocked, tweak the action to allow. Sometimes it's the outbound side tripping you up. Flip that too. And don't forget domain profiles versus private ones. Servers switch modes sneaky-like. Test after each change. Ping your client machine. See if traffic flows now.

Or maybe it's not the main firewall. Group Policy could be overriding from afar. Dive into gpedit if you're admin. Hunt for those custom blocks. Disable temporarily. Reboot the server. Watch the logs in Event Viewer for clues. Clues like denied connections. That points right to the culprit rule. Adjust permissions on the folder too. FTP needs read-write access. SFTP demands key auth sometimes. Set up users properly there.

Hmmm, advanced stuff if you're using third-party firewalls. Like if you layered on something extra. Uninstall test that. Or whitelist your IP ranges. Covers remote access pains. Yeah, that catches most snags.

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ProfRon
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Joined: Jul 2018
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Fixing Firewall Rules Blocking FTP or SFTP Traffic

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